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PFAS in Vermont drinking water

35 community water systems tested

2.9%
of tested systems detected PFOA or PFOS
(1/35)

PFAS — “forever chemicals” — are synthetic compounds that accumulate in the body and are linked to cancer, liver damage and immune effects. In 2024 the EPA set enforceable limits of 4 parts per trillion each for PFOA and PFOS. These are the only nationwide PFAS measurements, from the EPA’s UCMR-5 program.

Water systems

PFAS value per system, 2023–2025. EPA limit — 4 ppt (0.004 µg/L) for PFOA and PFOS, set in 2024. Systems that detected PFOA or PFOS are highlighted and listed first. “Not detected” means the contaminant was measured but not found.
SystemCityPopulationPFAS (ug/L)
BERLIN HEALTH REHABILITATION CTR BERLIN 378 0.0046 ug/L
BURLINGTON DEPT PUBLIC WORKS WATER DIV BURLINGTON 42,000 Not detected
SOUTH BURLINGTON CITY WATER SYSTEM SOUTH BURLINGTON 19,500 Not detected
RUTLAND CITY WATER DEPT RUTLAND CITY 18,500 Not detected
BARRE CITY WATER SYSTEM BARRE CITY 14,000 Not detected
BENNINGTON WATER DEPT BENNINGTON 13,250 Not detected
BRATTLEBORO WATER DEPT BRATTLEBORO 12,200 Not detected
ST ALBANS WATER DEPT SAINT ALBANS CITY 10,200 Not detected
SPRINGFIELD WATER DEPT SPRINGFIELD 9,800 Not detected
ESSEX TOWN WATER SYSTEM ESSEX 9,734 Not detected
ESSEX JCT WATER DEPT ESSEX 9,500 Not detected
MIDDLEBURY WATER DEPT MIDDLEBURY 9,379 Not detected
MONTPELIER WATER SYSTEM MONTPELIER 8,912 Not detected
WINOOSKI WATER DEPT WINOOSKI 8,500 Not detected
COLCHESTER FIRE DISTRICT 2 COLCHESTER 8,300 Not detected
MILTON WATER DEPT MILTON 8,260 Not detected
HARTFORD WATER DEPT HARTFORD 7,600 Not detected
WILLISTON WATER DEPT WILLISTON 7,259 Not detected
JAY PEAK WATER SYSTEM JAY 6,740 Not detected
WINHALL STRATTON F D 1 STRATTON 6,200 Not detected
EDWARD FARRAR UTILITY DISTRICT WATERBURY 6,003 Not detected
SHELBURNE WATER DEPT SHELBURNE 5,764 Not detected
NORTHFIELD WATER DEPT NORTHFIELD 5,145 Not detected
VERGENNES PANTON WATER DISTRICT VERGENNES 5,100 Not detected
ST JOHNSBURY WATER SYSTEM SAINT JOHNSBURY 5,000 Not detected
NEWPORT CITY WATER SYSTEM NEWPORT CITY 4,766 Not detected
BROMLEY WATER COMPANY PERU 4,300 Not detected
MANCHESTER WATER DEPT MANCHESTER 4,140 Not detected
LYNDONVILLE WATER SYSTEM LYNDON 4,000 Not detected
BELLOWS FALLS WATER DEPT ROCKINGHAM 4,000 Not detected
BRANDON FIRE DISTRICT 1 BRANDON 3,963 Not detected
TRI TOWN WATER DISTRICT BRIDPORT 3,800 Not detected
MORRISVILLE WATER AND LIGHT MORRISTOWN 2,935 Not detected
NORTH BENNINGTON WATER DEPT BENNINGTON 1,700 Not detected
RICHMOND WATER DEPT RICHMOND 1,048 Not detected