INDEPENDENCE TOWNSHIP
MI · PWS ID MI0003342 · Community water system
31
contaminants tested
10
detected
11,790
people served
PFAS detected
“Forever chemicals” from UCMR-5 — the only fresh nationwide measurements (2023–2025).
| Contaminant | Max | Detection rate | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| PFBS | 0.0067 ug/L | 4/12 | 2025 |
| PFHxA | 0.0057 ug/L | 2/12 | 2025 |
| PFHxS | 0.0300 ug/L | 2/12 | 2025 |
| PFOA | 0.0071 ug/L | 2/12 | 2025 |
| PFOS | 0.0100 ug/L | 2/12 | 2025 |
| PFPeA | 0.0059 ug/L | 2/12 | 2025 |
| PFPeS | 0.0052 ug/L | 2/12 | 2025 |
| PFBA | 0.0056 ug/L | 1/12 | 2025 |
Other contaminants detected
| Contaminant | Max | Detection rate | Source | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LEAD SUMMARY | 0.0050 mg/L | 14/14 | LCR | 2024 |
| lithium | 11 ug/L | 2/12 | UCMR-5 | 2025 |
21 contaminants tested, none detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS4:2 FTS6:2 FTS8:2 FTS9Cl-PF3ONSADONAHFPO-DANEtFOSAANFDHANMeFOSAAPFDAPFDoAPFEESAPFHpAPFHpSPFMBAPFMPAPFNAPFTAPFTrDAPFUnA