INDEPENDENCE TOWNSHIP

MI · PWS ID MI0003342 · Community water system

31
contaminants tested
10
detected
11,790
people served
Water source
Ground water
Ownership
Local government
Counties served
Oakland

PFAS detected

“Forever chemicals” from UCMR-5 — the only fresh nationwide measurements (2023–2025).
ContaminantMaxDetection ratePeriod
PFBS 0.0067 ug/L 4/12 2025
PFHxA 0.0057 ug/L 2/12 2025
PFHxS 0.0300 ug/L 2/12 2025
PFOA 0.0071 ug/L 2/12 2025
PFOS 0.0100 ug/L 2/12 2025
PFPeA 0.0059 ug/L 2/12 2025
PFPeS 0.0052 ug/L 2/12 2025
PFBA 0.0056 ug/L 1/12 2025

Other contaminants detected

ContaminantMaxDetection rateSourcePeriod
LEAD SUMMARY 0.0050 mg/L 14/14 LCR 2024
lithium 11 ug/L 2/12 UCMR-5 2025
21 contaminants tested, none detected
11Cl-PF3OUdS4:2 FTS6:2 FTS8:2 FTS9Cl-PF3ONSADONAHFPO-DANEtFOSAANFDHANMeFOSAAPFDAPFDoAPFEESAPFHpAPFHpSPFMBAPFMPAPFNAPFTAPFTrDAPFUnA

Utility contact

Contact
MCKEE, DAVID
Phone
248-625-8222
Email
dmckee@indtwp.com